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Adaptations biochimiques intestinales chez la truite: Influence de l'aliment et de la salinite sur quelques proprietes membranaires ArchiMer
Leray, C.
The authors report the results of physiological and biochemical experiments which confirm the important role player by fish (Salmo gairdneri ) intestinal mucosa in their osmoregulatory process. The ability of the dietary lipids to modulate this function is described. It was demonstrated that the ionic apical permeability of the enterocytes are related to their membrane lipid composition. The importance of the essential fatty acids is emphasized. The time course changes of the apical permeability are of value in improving sea water adaptation, similar conclusions are reported for Nacl supplementation.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Salmonidae; Pisces; Biological membranes; Fatty acids; Diets; Osmotic adaptations; Biochemical phenomena; Intestines; Lipids; Nutrition; Salinity effects; Euryhalinity; Osmoregulation.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1249.pdf
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Aspects de la régulation osmotique chez le bar juvénile (Dioentrarchus labrax) en élevage et introduit dans les lagunes aménagées de Certes bassin d'Arcachon (Gironde) ArchiMer
Boeuf, Gilles; Lasserre, Pierre.
Physiological reactions of sea-basses juveniles (2-6 months) have been followed in laboratory after transfer to different salinities during Sum­mer 1976 and 1977 : hyperhaline : 41 %. , euhaline : 30 %. , mesohaline medium : 9-10 %o , and oligohaline environments : 1-3%o . A lot of fish has been acclimated ina lagoon, at Certes, to 15-20, of salinity. The evolution of gill ATPases activities (Na+ + K+ and Mg2+ ) was followed. Results show different Na+ - K+ ATPase levels, in relationship with the salinity : - at 30 and 42 %c, the level is high at the beginning of Summer (22,3 _+ 2,8 moles Pi . mg Prot -1 . h-1 decreases at the end of Summer (10,8 _+ 0,5) then increases in the fall (30,0 +_ 4,7) ; - at 10 %=, , the enzyme's activity level is steadily low,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bar; Euryhalinité; ATPases; Régulation osmotique.; Sea-bass; Euryhalinity; ATPases; Osmotic regulation.
Ano: 1979 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00306/41686/40895.pdf
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Morphologic analysis of developmental phases and gill ontogenesis in neotropical species Poecilia vivipara (Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae) exposed to different salinities Rev. Bras. Zool.
Rocha,Thiago L.; Carvalho,Rodolfo; Yamada,Áureo T.; Sabóia-Morais,Simone M. T..
The present study evaluated and characterized the different phases of development and the cell types present in the gill epithelium of embryos, larvae, and fingerlings of guppy (Poecilia vivipara Bloch & Schneider, 1801) specimens exposed to water with salinity ranging from 0‰ to 20‰. The development of P. vivipara was classified into eight phases. The yolk was intensely eosinophilic, with glycidic and lipidic components between phases 1 to 7. After the development of their branchial epithelium, the presence of pavement cells, mitochondria-rich cells, and mucous cells (MCs) was observed. The understanding of ontogenesis indicates the sequence of cellular origin. Only type IV MCs located in the gill rays was detected from phase 3 through phase 7....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Developmental biology; Euryhalinity; Guppy; Mucous cells; Teleosts.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702010000400007
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